Knowledge, attitude and practise toward COVID-19 among patients presenting to five tertiary eye care hospitals in South India - A multicentre questionnaire-based survey.
Identifieur interne : 000484 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000483; suivant : 000485Knowledge, attitude and practise toward COVID-19 among patients presenting to five tertiary eye care hospitals in South India - A multicentre questionnaire-based survey.
Auteurs : Josephine S. Christy [Inde] ; Kirandeep Kaur [Inde] ; Bharat Gurnani [Inde] ; Olivia M. Hess [États-Unis] ; Kalpana Narendran [Inde] ; Anitha Venugopal [Inde] ; J. Anuja [Inde] ; Divya Manohar [Inde] ; Ramalakshmi Raman [Inde] ; Rengaraj Venkatesh [Inde]Source :
- Indian journal of ophthalmology [ 1998-3689 ] ; 2020.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Adulte (MeSH), Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH), Attitude envers la santé (MeSH), Betacoronavirus (MeSH), Centres de soins tertiaires (statistiques et données numériques), Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé (MeSH), Enquêtes de santé (MeSH), Enquêtes et questionnaires (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Inde (épidémiologie), Infections à coronavirus (transmission), Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie), Jeune adulte (MeSH), Mâle (MeSH), Pandémies (MeSH), Pneumopathie virale (transmission), Pneumopathie virale (épidémiologie), Transmission de maladie infectieuse (prévention et contrôle), Études transversales (MeSH).
- MESH :
- prévention et contrôle : Transmission de maladie infectieuse.
- statistiques et données numériques : Centres de soins tertiaires.
- épidémiologie : Inde, Infections à coronavirus, Pneumopathie virale.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Attitude envers la santé, Betacoronavirus, Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé, Enquêtes de santé, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Pandémies, Études transversales.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Inde.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Adult (MeSH), Attitude to Health (MeSH), Betacoronavirus (MeSH), COVID-19 (MeSH), Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology), Coronavirus Infections (transmission), Cross-Sectional Studies (MeSH), Disease Transmission, Infectious (prevention & control), Female (MeSH), Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice (MeSH), Health Surveys (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), India (epidemiology), Male (MeSH), Middle Aged (MeSH), Pandemics (MeSH), Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology), Pneumonia, Viral (transmission), SARS-CoV-2 (MeSH), Surveys and Questionnaires (MeSH), Tertiary Care Centers (statistics & numerical data), Young Adult (MeSH).
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : India.
- epidemiology : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- prevention & control : Disease Transmission, Infectious.
- statistics & numerical data : Tertiary Care Centers.
- transmission : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- Adolescent, Adult, Attitude to Health, Betacoronavirus, COVID-19, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Health Surveys, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Pandemics, SARS-CoV-2, Surveys and Questionnaires, Young Adult.
Abstract
Purpose
The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) pattern towards COVID-19, among patients presenting to eye care hospitals during the last phase of lockdown period.
Methods
A multicenter cross-sectional survey was conducted from May 15 to June 15, 2020 in five tertiary eye care hospitals in South India to assess the KAP towards COVID-19. Each of the hospitals belonged to one of the three different zones assigned in India based on number of infections. Red zones represent hotspots and orange/green zones represent regions with medium and lower caseloads, respectively. A validated questionnaire was administered through telephone and responses were recorded on a Google form.
Results
Out of the total (n = 6119) participants, 3081 were from hospitals in green zone, 2110 from the orange zone, and 928 from red zone. Majority of participants were above 50 years of age (42%) and 15.54% were illiterate. The mean (percentage) scores of knowledge, attitude, and practice were 21.26 (82%), 9.37 (92%), and 10.32 (86%), respectively. KAP among patients more than 50 years of age and in illiterate individuals was significantly less (P < 0.01) when compared with all other groups. Participants from red zone had a significantly better attitude (P < 0.01) compared to other centers.
Conclusion
Although the overall KAP regarding COVID-19 disease was robust (above 80% in all categories) in our participants, the high risk elderly population (>50 years) and illiterate individuals had a significantly lower KAP. These are populations in which education should be emphasized and appropriately delivered as a way to reduce COVID-19 risk.
DOI: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_2522_20
PubMed: 33120624
PubMed Central: PMC7774232
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Christy</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Cornea and Refractive Services, Aravind Eye Hospital (AEH), Pondicherry, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Cornea and Refractive Services, Aravind Eye Hospital (AEH), Pondicherry</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Pondicherry</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kaur, Kirandeep" sort="Kaur, Kirandeep" uniqKey="Kaur K" first="Kirandeep" last="Kaur">Kirandeep Kaur</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Paediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus AEH Pondicherry, Pondicherry, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Paediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus AEH Pondicherry, Pondicherry</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Pondicherry</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gurnani, Bharat" sort="Gurnani, Bharat" uniqKey="Gurnani B" first="Bharat" last="Gurnani">Bharat Gurnani</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Cornea and Refractive Services, Aravind Eye Hospital (AEH), Pondicherry, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Cornea and Refractive Services, Aravind Eye Hospital (AEH), Pondicherry</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Pondicherry</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hess, Olivia M" sort="Hess, Olivia M" uniqKey="Hess O" first="Olivia M" last="Hess">Olivia M. 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sort="Venkatesh, Rengaraj" uniqKey="Venkatesh R" first="Rengaraj" last="Venkatesh">Rengaraj Venkatesh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Glaucoma, Aravind Eye Hospital, Pondicherry, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Glaucoma, Aravind Eye Hospital, Pondicherry</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Pondicherry</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Indian journal of ophthalmology</title><idno type="eISSN">1998-3689</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term><term>Adult (MeSH)</term><term>Attitude to Health (MeSH)</term><term>Betacoronavirus (MeSH)</term><term>COVID-19 (MeSH)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (transmission)</term><term>Cross-Sectional Studies (MeSH)</term><term>Disease Transmission, Infectious (prevention & control)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice (MeSH)</term><term>Health Surveys (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>India (epidemiology)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Pandemics (MeSH)</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology)</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (transmission)</term><term>SARS-CoV-2 (MeSH)</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires (MeSH)</term><term>Tertiary Care Centers (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Young Adult (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term><term>Adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term><term>Attitude envers la santé (MeSH)</term><term>Betacoronavirus (MeSH)</term><term>Centres de soins tertiaires (statistiques et données numériques)</term><term>Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé (MeSH)</term><term>Enquêtes de santé (MeSH)</term><term>Enquêtes et questionnaires (MeSH)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Inde (épidémiologie)</term><term>Infections à coronavirus (transmission)</term><term>Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie)</term><term>Jeune adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Pandémies (MeSH)</term><term>Pneumopathie virale (transmission)</term><term>Pneumopathie virale (épidémiologie)</term><term>Transmission de maladie infectieuse (prévention et contrôle)</term><term>Études transversales (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>India</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Disease Transmission, Infectious</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prévention et contrôle" 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xml:lang="en"><p><b>Methods</b></p><p>A multicenter cross-sectional survey was conducted from May 15 to June 15, 2020 in five tertiary eye care hospitals in South India to assess the KAP towards COVID-19. Each of the hospitals belonged to one of the three different zones assigned in India based on number of infections. Red zones represent hotspots and orange/green zones represent regions with medium and lower caseloads, respectively. A validated questionnaire was administered through telephone and responses were recorded on a Google form.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Results</b></p><p>Out of the total (n = 6119) participants, 3081 were from hospitals in green zone, 2110 from the orange zone, and 928 from red zone. Majority of participants were above 50 years of age (42%) and 15.54% were illiterate. The mean (percentage) scores of knowledge, attitude, and practice were 21.26 (82%), 9.37 (92%), and 10.32 (86%), respectively. KAP among patients more than 50 years of age and in illiterate individuals was significantly less (P < 0.01) when compared with all other groups. Participants from red zone had a significantly better attitude (P < 0.01) compared to other centers.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Conclusion</b></p><p>Although the overall KAP regarding COVID-19 disease was robust (above 80% in all categories) in our participants, the high risk elderly population (>50 years) and illiterate individuals had a significantly lower KAP. These are populations in which education should be emphasized and appropriately delivered as a way to reduce COVID-19 risk.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">33120624</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>06</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2021</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>11</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1998-3689</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>68</Volume><Issue>11</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Nov</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Indian journal of ophthalmology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Indian J Ophthalmol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Knowledge, attitude and practise toward COVID-19 among patients presenting to five tertiary eye care hospitals in South India - A multicentre questionnaire-based survey.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>2385-2390</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.4103/ijo.IJO_2522_20</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="Purpose" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) pattern towards COVID-19, among patients presenting to eye care hospitals during the last phase of lockdown period.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Methods" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">A multicenter cross-sectional survey was conducted from May 15 to June 15, 2020 in five tertiary eye care hospitals in South India to assess the KAP towards COVID-19. Each of the hospitals belonged to one of the three different zones assigned in India based on number of infections. Red zones represent hotspots and orange/green zones represent regions with medium and lower caseloads, respectively. A validated questionnaire was administered through telephone and responses were recorded on a Google form.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Results" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Out of the total (n = 6119) participants, 3081 were from hospitals in green zone, 2110 from the orange zone, and 928 from red zone. Majority of participants were above 50 years of age (42%) and 15.54% were illiterate. The mean (percentage) scores of knowledge, attitude, and practice were 21.26 (82%), 9.37 (92%), and 10.32 (86%), respectively. KAP among patients more than 50 years of age and in illiterate individuals was significantly less (P < 0.01) when compared with all other groups. Participants from red zone had a significantly better attitude (P < 0.01) compared to other centers.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Conclusion" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Although the overall KAP regarding COVID-19 disease was robust (above 80% in all categories) in our participants, the high risk elderly population (>50 years) and illiterate individuals had a significantly lower KAP. These are populations in which education should be emphasized and appropriately delivered as a way to reduce COVID-19 risk.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Christy</LastName><ForeName>Josephine S</ForeName><Initials>JS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Cornea and Refractive Services, Aravind Eye Hospital (AEH), Pondicherry, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kaur</LastName><ForeName>Kirandeep</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Paediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus AEH Pondicherry, Pondicherry, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gurnani</LastName><ForeName>Bharat</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Cornea and Refractive Services, Aravind Eye Hospital (AEH), Pondicherry, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hess</LastName><ForeName>Olivia M</ForeName><Initials>OM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Stanford University School of Medicine, California, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Narendran</LastName><ForeName>Kalpana</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>AEH Coimbatore, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Venugopal</LastName><ForeName>Anitha</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>AEH Tirunelveli, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Anuja</LastName><ForeName>J</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>AEH Salem, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Manohar</LastName><ForeName>Divya</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>AEH Chennai, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Raman</LastName><ForeName>Ramalakshmi</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biostatistics, AEH Madurai, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Venkatesh</LastName><ForeName>Rengaraj</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Glaucoma, Aravind Eye Hospital, Pondicherry, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016448">Multicenter Study</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>India</Country><MedlineTA>Indian J Ophthalmol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0405376</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0301-4738</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" 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UI="D011024" MajorTopicYN="N">Pneumonia, Viral</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000635" MajorTopicYN="N">transmission</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000086402" MajorTopicYN="N">SARS-CoV-2</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011795" MajorTopicYN="N">Surveys and Questionnaires</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D062606" MajorTopicYN="N">Tertiary Care Centers</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="Y">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055815" MajorTopicYN="N">Young Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Attitude</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">COVID-19</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">India</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">KAP</Keyword><Keyword 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May;8(5):434-436</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32203710</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>J Hosp Infect. 2020 Jun;105(2):183-187</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32278701</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Front Public Health. 2020 Apr 30;8:181</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32426320</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Int J Infect Dis. 2020 Feb;91:264-266</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">31953166</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>PLoS One. 2020 May 21;15(5):e0233668</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32437434</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Int J Biol Sci. 2020 Mar 15;16(10):1745-1752</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32226294</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Inde</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Californie</li></region></list><tree><country name="Inde"><noRegion><name sortKey="Christy, Josephine S" sort="Christy, Josephine S" uniqKey="Christy J" first="Josephine S" last="Christy">Josephine S. Christy</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Anuja, J" sort="Anuja, J" uniqKey="Anuja J" first="J" last="Anuja">J. Anuja</name><name sortKey="Gurnani, Bharat" sort="Gurnani, Bharat" uniqKey="Gurnani B" first="Bharat" last="Gurnani">Bharat Gurnani</name><name sortKey="Kaur, Kirandeep" sort="Kaur, Kirandeep" uniqKey="Kaur K" first="Kirandeep" last="Kaur">Kirandeep Kaur</name><name sortKey="Manohar, Divya" sort="Manohar, Divya" uniqKey="Manohar D" first="Divya" last="Manohar">Divya Manohar</name><name sortKey="Narendran, Kalpana" sort="Narendran, Kalpana" uniqKey="Narendran K" first="Kalpana" last="Narendran">Kalpana Narendran</name><name sortKey="Raman, Ramalakshmi" sort="Raman, Ramalakshmi" uniqKey="Raman R" first="Ramalakshmi" last="Raman">Ramalakshmi Raman</name><name sortKey="Venkatesh, Rengaraj" sort="Venkatesh, Rengaraj" uniqKey="Venkatesh R" first="Rengaraj" last="Venkatesh">Rengaraj Venkatesh</name><name sortKey="Venugopal, Anitha" sort="Venugopal, Anitha" uniqKey="Venugopal A" first="Anitha" last="Venugopal">Anitha Venugopal</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Californie"><name sortKey="Hess, Olivia M" sort="Hess, Olivia M" uniqKey="Hess O" first="Olivia M" last="Hess">Olivia M. 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